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Introduction to Electronics

Sensors

We live in a World of Sensors. You can find different types of Sensors in our homes, offices, cars etc. working to make our lives easier by turning on the lights by detecting our presence, adjusting the room temperature, detect smoke or fire, make us delicious coffee, open garage doors as soon as our car is near the door and many other tasks. All these and many other automation tasks are possible because of Sensors.

Typically, Sensor is defined as an input device which provides an output (signal) with respect to a specific physical quantity (input).

The following is a list of different types of sensors that are commonly used in various applications.

  1. Temperature Sensor

  2. Proximity Sensor

  3. Accelerometer

  4. IR Sensor (Infrared Sensor)

  5. Pressure Sensor

  6. Light Sensor

  7. Ultrasonic Sensor

  8. Smoke, Gas and Alcohol Sensor

  9. Touch Sensor

  10. Color Sensor

  11. Humidity Sensor

  12. Position Sensor

  13. Magnetic Sensor (Hall Effect Sensor)

  14. Microphone (Sound Sensor)

  15. Tilt Sensor

  16. Flow and Level Sensor

  17. PIR Sensor

  18. Touch Sensor

  19. Strain and Weight Sensor