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OCTAL TO DECIMAL

OCTAL TO DECIMAL

In this conversion, a number with base 8 is converted into number with base 10. Each digit of octal number here is multiplied by decreasing power of 8. Let us see one example:

Example: Convert 1218 into the equivalent decimal number.

 

Solution: Given (121)8 is an octal number

Here, we have to multiply each octal digit with the decreasing power of 8, such as;

1×82+2×81+1×80

=64+16+1

=81

Let us look at an example, convert  (140)8

 

Step 1: Write 140 with the power of 8. Start from the right-hand side.

1 × 82 + 4 × 81 + 0 × 80

Step 2: Evaluate the power of 8 values for each octal number.

82 = 64, 81 = 8, 80 = 1

Step 3: Multiply each of the power of 8 numbers with the respective numbers.

1 × 64 + 4 × 8 + 0 × 1 = 64 + 32 + 0

Step 4: Add the values to obtain the decimal number.

64 + 32 + 0 = 96.

Therefore,  (140)8

 =  (96)10

.